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Learning Resources: Essential Latin
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| Prefixes |
| a, an | no, lack of, without |
| auto | self |
| ana | up, apart |
| ab | away from |
| ad | to, toward, near |
| ante, pre, pro | before |
| anti, contra | against |
| bi | both, two |
| brady | slow |
| dia | complete, through |
| de | lack of |
| dys | painful, difficult, bad |
| endo | within, inside |
| epi | above |
| ex, exo | out |
| ec, ecto | out, outside |
| eu | good, well |
| hyper | above, excessive |
| hypo | deficient, low, under |
| in | in, not, into |
| inter | between |
| intra | within |
| infra | below |
| macro | large |
| micro | small |
| mal | bad |
| meta | change, beyond |
| per | through |
| peri | around |
| poly | many |
| post | after |
| re | back, again |
| retro | behind |
| sub | under |
| tachy | fast |
| trans | across |
| ultra | beyond, excess |
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| Word Roots |
| adeno | gland (organ) |
| arthro | joint |
| bio | life |
| carcino | cancer |
| cardio | heart |
| cephalo | head |
| cerebro, encephalo | brain |
| ciso | cut |
| crino | secrete |
| cysto | bladder |
| cyto | cell |
| dermato, cutaneo | skin |
| entero | small intestine (bowel) |
| erythro | red |
| leuko | white |
| gastro | stomach |
| geno | producing (formation) |
| gnoso | knowledge |
| gyneco | female |
| neuro | nerve |
| onco | tumor |
| ophthalmo | eye |
| oto | ear |
| osteo | bone |
| patho | disease |
| pedo | child |
| mento, psycho | mind |
| rhino, naso | nose |
| thrombo | clot |
| uro, urino | urine, urinary tract |
| abdomino | abdomen |
| adipo, lipo | fat |
| chondro | cartilege |
| cranio | skull |
| latero | side |
| musculo, myo myso | muscle |
| thoraco | chest |
| spondylo, vertebro, spino, rachio | vertebrae, backbone |
| angio | vessel |
| hemo, hemato | blood |
| hepato | liver |
| iatro | treatment |
| nephro, reno | kidney |
| arterio | artery |
| hydro | water |
| myelo | bone marrow |
| costo | ribs |
| morpho | shape |
| glyco, gluco | sugar |
| mammo, masto | breast |
| dento | tooth, teeth |
| nato | birth |
| spleno | spleen |
| cholo | bile |
| phoro | feeling |
| ero | love (physical) |
| chezia | defecation, elimination of waste |
| etio | cause |
| idio | unknown |
| facio | face |
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| Suffixes |
| ac, al, ary, iac, ior, ose, ous | pertaining to |
| algia, dynia | pain |
| graphy | process of recording |
| graph | machine to record |
| gram | record (tape) |
| ia, iasis, is, osis, sis | abnormal condition, state of |
| itis | inflammation |
| oma | tumor |
| oid | resembling, like |
| cyte | cell |
| scopy | process of viewing, visual examiantion |
| scope | instrument to view |
| ectomy | to cut out |
| otomy | to cut |
| ostomy | to cut an opening |
| otome | instrument to cut |
| ium | structure |
| ation, ion, ism | process |
| plasia, plasm, poiesis, trophy | formation, development, growth |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| cele | hernia |
| centesis | surgical puncture |
| emia | blood condition |
| genesis | producing, forming |
| logy | study of |
| lysis | breakdown, destruction |
| malacia | softening |
| megaly | enlargement |
| penia | deficiency |
| pathy | disease, feeling |
| pexy | fixation |
| ptosis | drooping |
| ptysis | spitting, coughing up |
| sclerosis | hardening |
| stasis | stop, control |
| therapy | treatment |
| er, or | one who |
| ist | one who specializes in |
| meter, metry | to measure |
| philia | love, attraction |
| pnea | breathing |
| crine | secrete |
| orrhag/ia/e | bursting forth |
| orrhea | flow, discharge |
| orrhaphy | suture, seam, stitch |
| orrhexis | rupture |
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