Learning Resources: Essential Latin
Prefixes
a, anno, lack of, without
autoself
anaup, apart
abaway from
adto, toward, near
ante, pre, probefore
anti, contraagainst
biboth, two
bradyslow
diacomplete, through
delack of
dyspainful, difficult, bad
endowithin, inside
epiabove
ex, exoout
ec, ectoout, outside
eugood, well
hyperabove, excessive
hypodeficient, low, under
inin, not, into
interbetween
intrawithin
infrabelow
macrolarge
microsmall
malbad
metachange, beyond
perthrough
periaround
polymany
postafter
reback, again
retrobehind
subunder
tachyfast
transacross
ultrabeyond, excess
Word Roots
adenogland (organ)
arthrojoint
biolife
carcinocancer
cardioheart
cephalohead
cerebro, encephalobrain
cisocut
crinosecrete
cystobladder
cytocell
dermato, cutaneoskin
enterosmall intestine (bowel)
erythrored
leukowhite
gastrostomach
genoproducing (formation)
gnosoknowledge
gynecofemale
neuronerve
oncotumor
ophthalmoeye
otoear
osteobone
pathodisease
pedochild
mento, psychomind
rhino, nasonose
thromboclot
uro, urinourine, urinary tract
abdominoabdomen
adipo, lipofat
chondrocartilege
cranioskull
lateroside
musculo, myo mysomuscle
thoracochest
spondylo, vertebro, spino, rachiovertebrae, backbone
angiovessel
hemo, hematoblood
hepatoliver
iatrotreatment
nephro, renokidney
arterioartery
hydrowater
myelobone marrow
costoribs
morphoshape
glyco, glucosugar
mammo, mastobreast
dentotooth, teeth
natobirth
splenospleen
cholobile
phorofeeling
erolove (physical)
cheziadefecation, elimination of waste
etiocause
idiounknown
facioface
Suffixes
ac, al, ary, iac, ior, ose, ous pertaining to
algia, dyniapain
graphyprocess of recording
graphmachine to record
gramrecord (tape)
ia, iasis, is, osis, sisabnormal condition, state of
itisinflammation
omatumor
oidresembling, like
cytecell
scopyprocess of viewing, visual examiantion
scopeinstrument to view
ectomyto cut out
otomyto cut
ostomyto cut an opening
otomeinstrument to cut
iumstructure
ation, ion, ismprocess
plasia, plasm, poiesis, trophyformation, development, growth
plastysurgical repair
celehernia
centesissurgical puncture
emiablood condition
genesisproducing, forming
logystudy of
lysisbreakdown, destruction
malaciasoftening
megalyenlargement
peniadeficiency
pathydisease, feeling
pexyfixation
ptosisdrooping
ptysisspitting, coughing up
sclerosishardening
stasisstop, control
therapytreatment
er, orone who
istone who specializes in
meter, metryto measure
philialove, attraction
pneabreathing
crinesecrete
orrhag/ia/ebursting forth
orrheaflow, discharge
orrhaphysuture, seam, stitch
orrhexisrupture